KOREAN WAR MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS

The Medals of Honor

The Foundation of Freedom is the Courage of Ordinary People

History    On Line

*EDWARDS, JUNIOR D.

Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, Company E, 23dInfantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Changbong-ni,Korea, 2 January 1951. Entered service at: Indianola, Iowa. Born: 7 October1926, Indianola, lowa. G.O. No.: 13, 1 February 1952. Citation: Sfc. Edwards,Company E, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity aboveand beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. When his platoon, whileassisting in the defense of a strategic hill, was forced out of its position andcame under vicious raking fire from an enemy machinegun set up on adjacent highground, Sfc. Edwards individually charged the hostile emplacement, throwinggrenades as he advanced. The enemy withdrew but returned to deliver devastatingfire when he had expended his ammunition. Securing a fresh supply of grenades,he again charged the emplacement, neutralized the weapon and killed the crew,but was forced back by hostile small-arms fire. When the enemy emplaced anothermachinegun and resumed fire, Sfc. Edwards again renewed his supply of grenades,rushed a third time through a vicious hail of fire, silenced this second gun andannihilated its crew. In this third daring assault he was mortally wounded buthis indomitable courage and successful action enabled his platoon to regain andhold the vital strongpoint. Sfc. Edwards' consummate valor and gallantself-sacrifice reflect the utmost glory upon himself and are in keeping with theesteemed traditions of the infantry and military service.

*ESSEBAGGER, JOHN, JR.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company A, 7th InfantryRegiment, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Popsudong, Korea, 25 April1951. Entered service at: Holland, Mich. Born: 29 October 1928, Holland, Mich.G.O. No.: 61, 24 April 1952. Citation: Cpl. Essebagger, a member of Company A,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above andbeyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Committed to effect adelaying action to cover the 3d Battalion's withdrawal through Company A, Cpl.Essebagger, a member of 1 of 2 squads maintaining defensive positions in keyterrain and defending the company's right flank, had participated in repulsingnumerous attacks. In a frenzied banzai charge the numerically superior enemyseriously threatened the security of the planned route of withdrawal andisolation of the small force. Badly shaken, the grossly outnumbered detachmentstarted to fall back and Cpl. Essebagger, realizing the impending danger,voluntarily remained to provide security for the withdrawal. Gallantlymaintaining a l-man stand, Cpl. Essebagger raked the menacing hordes withcrippling fire and, with the foe closing on the position, left the comparativesafety of his shelter and advanced in the face of overwhelming odds, firing hisweapon and hurling grenades to disconcert the enemy and afford time fordisplacement of friendly elements to more tenable positions. Scorning thewithering fire and bursting shells, Cpl. Essebagger continued to move forward,inflicting destruction upon the fanatical foe until he was mortally wounded.Cpl. Essebagger's intrepid action and supreme sacrifice exacted a heavy toll inenemy dead and wounded, stemmed the onslaught, and enabled the retiring squadsto reach safety. His valorous conduct and devotion to duty reflected lastingglory upon himself and was in keeping with the noblest traditions of theinfantry and the U.S. Army.

*FAITH, DON C., JR.

Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, commanding officer,1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date:Vicinity Hagaru-ri, Northern Korea, 27 November to 1 December 1950. Enteredservice at: Washington, Ind. Born: 26 August 1918, Washington, Ind. G.O. No.:59, 2 August 1951. Citation: Lt. Col. Faith, commanding 1st Battalion,distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity in action aboveand beyond the call of duty in the area of the Chosin Reservoir. When the enemylaunched a fanatical attack against his battalion, Lt. Col. Faith unhesitatinglyexposed himself to heavy enemy fire as he moved about directing the action. Whenthe enemy penetrated the positions, Lt. Col. Faith personally led counterattacksto restore the position. During an attack by his battalion to effect a junctionwith another U.S. unit, Lt. Col. Faith reconnoitered the route for, andpersonally directed, the first elements of his command across the ice-coveredreservoir and then directed the movement of his vehicles which were loaded withwounded until all of his command had passed through the enemy fire. Havingcompleted this he crossed the reservoir himself. Assuming command of the forcehis unit had joined he was given the mission of attacking to join friendlyelements to the south. Lt. Col. Faith, although physically exhausted in thebitter cold, organized and launched an attack which was soon stopped by enemyfire. He ran forward under enemy small-arms and automatic weapons fire, got hismen on their feet and personally led the fire attack as it blasted its waythrough the enemy ring. As they came to a hairpin curve, enemy fire from aroadblock again pinned the column down. Lt. Col. Faith organized a group of menand directed their attack on the enemy positions on the right flank. He thenplaced himself at the head of another group of men and in the face of directenemy fire led an attack on the enemy roadblock, firing his pistol and throwinggrenades. When he had reached a position approximately 30 yards from theroadblock he was mortally wounded, but continued to direct the attack until theroadblock was overrun. Throughout the 5 days of action Lt. Col. Faith gave nothought to his safety and did not spare himself. His presence each time in theposition of greatest danger was an inspiration to his men. Also, the damage hepersonally inflicted firing from his position at the head of his men was ofmaterial assistance on several occasions. Lt. Col. Faith's outstanding gallantryand noble self-sacrifice above and beyond the call of duty reflect the highesthonor on him and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.(This award supersedes the prior award of the Silver Star (First Oak LeafCluster) as announced in G.O. No. 32, Headquarters X Corps, dated 23 February1951, for gallantry in action on 27 November 1950.)

*GARCIA, FERNANDO LUIS

Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Company I, 3dBattalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea, 5September 1952. Entered service at: San Juan, P.R. Born: 14 October 1929,Utuado, P.R. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk ofhis life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a member of CompanyI, in action against enemy aggressor forces. While participating in the defenseof a combat outpost located more than 1 mile forward of the main line ofresistance during a savage night attack by a fanatical enemy force employinggrenades, mortars, and artillery, Pfc. Garcia, although suffering painfulwounds, moved through the intense hail of hostile fire to a supply point tosecure more hand grenades. Quick to act when a hostile grenade landed nearby,endangering the life of another marine, as well as his own, he unhesitatinglychose to sacrifice himself and immediately threw his body upon the deadlymissile, receiving the full impact of the explosion. His great personal valorand cool decision in the face of almost certain death sustain and enhance thefinest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for hiscountry.

*GEORGE, CHARLES

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company C, 179thInfantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Songnae-dong,Korea, 30 November 1952. Entered service at: Whittier, N.C. Born: 23 August1932, Cherokee, N.C. G.O. NO.: 19, 18 March 1954. Citation: Pfc. George, amember of Company C, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry andoutstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against theenemy on the night of 30 November 1952. He was a member of a raiding partycommitted to engage the enemy and capture a prisoner for interrogation. Forgingup the rugged slope of the key terrain feature, the group was subjected tointense mortar and machinegun fire and suffered several casualties. Throughoutthe advance, he fought valiantly and, upon reaching the crest of the hill,leaped into the trenches and closed with the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Whenfriendly troops were ordered to move back upon completion of the assignment, heand 2 comrades remained to cover the withdrawal. While in the process of leavingthe trenches a hostile soldier hurled a grenade into their midst. Pfc. Georgeshouted a warning to 1 comrade, pushed the other soldier out of danger, and,with full knowledge of the consequences, unhesitatingly threw himself upon thegrenade, absorbing the full blast of the explosion. Although seriously woundedin this display of valor, he refrained from any outcry which would divulge theposition of his companions. The 2 soldiers evacuated him to the forward aidstation and shortly thereafter he succumbed to his wound. Pfc. George'sindomitable courage, consummate devotion to duty, and willing self-sacrificereflect the highest credit upon himself and uphold the finest traditions of themilitary service.

*GILLILAND, CHARLES L.

Corporal (then Pfc.), U.S. Army, Company I, 7thInfantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Tongmang-ni,Korea, 25 April 1951. Entered service at: Yellville (Marion County), Ark. Born:24 May 1933, Mountain Home, Ark. G.O. No.: 2, 11 January 1955. Citation: Cpl.Gilliland, a member of Company I, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantryand outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against theenemy. A numerically superior hostile force launched a coordinated assaultagainst his company perimeter, the brunt of which was directed up a defilecovered by his automatic rifle. His assistant was killed by enemy fire but Cpl.Gilliland, facing the full force of the assault, poured a steady fire into thefoe which stemmed the onslaught. When 2 enemy soldiers escaped his raking fireand infiltrated the sector, he leaped from his foxhole, overtook and killed themboth with his pistol. Sustaining a serious head wound in this daring exploit, herefused medical attention and returned to his emplacement to continue hisdefense of the vital defile. His unit was ordered back to new defensivepositions but Cpl. Gilliland volunteered to remain to cover the withdrawal andhold the enemy at bay. His heroic actions and indomitable devotion to dutyprevented the enemy from completely overrunning his company positions. Cpl.Gilliland's incredible valor and supreme sacrifice reflect lasting glory uponhimself and are in keeping with the honored traditions of the military service.

*GOMEZ, EDWARD

Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Reserve,Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place anddate: Korea, Hill 749, 14 September 1951. Entered service at: Omaha, Nebr. Born:10 August 1932, Omaha, Nebr. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as anammunition bearer in Company E, in action against enemy aggressor forces.Bolding advancing with his squad in support of a group of riflemen assaulting aseries of strongly fortified and bitterly defended hostile positions on Hill749, Pfc. Gomez consistently exposed himself to the withering barrage to keephis machinegun supplied with ammunition during the drive forward to seize theobjective. As his squad deployed to meet an imminent counterattack, hevoluntarily moved down an abandoned trench to search for a new location for thegun and, when a hostile grenade landed between himself and his weapon, shouted awarning to those around him as he grasped the activated charge in his hand.Determined to save his comrades, he unhesitatingly chose to sacrifice himselfand, diving into the ditch with the deadly missile, absorbed the shatteringviolence of the explosion in his body. By his stouthearted courage, incomparablevalor, and decisive spirit of self-sacrifice, Pfc. Gomez inspired the others toheroic efforts in subsequently repelling the outnumbering foe, and his valiantconduct throughout sustained and enhanced the finest traditions of the U.S.Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*GOODBLOOD, CLAIR

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company D, 7th InfantryRegiment. Place and date: Near Popsu-dong, Korea, 24 and 25 April 1951. Enteredservice at: Burnham, Maine. Born: 18 September 1929, Fort Kent, Maine. G.O. No.:14, 1 February 1952. Citation: Cpl. Goodblood, a member of Company D,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk ofhis life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an armed enemy ofthe United Nations. Cpl. Goodblood, a machine gunner, was attached to Company Bin defensive positions on thickly wooded key terrain under attack by a ruthlessfoe. In bitter fighting which ensued, the numerically superior enemy infiltratedthe perimeter, rendering the friendly positions untenable. Upon order to moveback, Cpl. Goodblood voluntarily remained to cover the withdrawal and,constantly vulnerable to heavy fire, inflicted withering destruction on theassaulting force. Seeing a grenade lobbed at his position, he shoved hisassistant to the ground and flinging himself upon the soldier attempted toshield him. Despite his valorous act both men were wounded. Rejecting aid forhimself, he ordered the ammunition bearer to evacuate the injured man formedical treatment. He fearlessly maintained his l-man defense, sweeping theonrushing assailants with fire until an enemy banzai charge carried the hill andsilenced his gun. When friendly elements regained the commanding ground, Cpl.Goodblood's body was found Iying beside his gun and approximately 100 hostiledead lay in the wake of his field of fire. Through his unflinching courage andwilling self-sacrifice the onslaught was retarded, enabling his unit towithdraw, regroup, and resecure the strongpoint. Cpl. Goodblood's inspirationalconduct and devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keepingwith the noble traditions of the military service.

*GUILLEN, AMBROSIO

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company F, 2dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: NearSonguch-on, Korea, 25 July 1953. Entered service at: El Paso, Tex. Born: 7December 1929, La Junta, Colo. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty whileserving as a platoon sergeant of Company F in action against enemy aggressorforces. Participating in the defense of an outpost forward of the main line ofresistance, S/Sgt. Guillen maneuvered his platoon over unfamiliar terrain in theface of hostile fire and placed his men in fighting positions. With his unitpinned down when the outpost was attacked under cover of darkness by anestimated force of 2 enemy battalions supported by mortar and artillery fire, hedeliberately exposed himself to the heavy barrage and attacks to direct his menin defending their positions and personally supervise the treatment andevacuation of the wounded. Inspired by his leadership, the platoon quicklyrallied and engaged the enemy in fierce hand-to-hand combat. Although criticallywounded during the course of the battle, S/Sgt. Guillen refused medical aid andcontinued to direct his men throughout the remainder of the engagement until theenemy was defeated and thrown into disorderly retreat. Succumbing to his woundswithin a few hours, S/Sgt. Guillen, by his outstanding courage and indomitablefighting spirit, was directly responsible for the success of his platoon inrepelling a numerically superior enemy force. His personal valor reflects thehighest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the U.S. NavalService. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*HAMMOND, FRANCIS C.

Hospital Corpsman, U.S. Navy, attached as a medicalcorpsman to 1st Marine Division. Place and date: Korea, 26-27 March 1953.Entered service at: Alexandria, Va. Birth: Alexandria, Va. Citation: Forconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyondthe call of duty as a HC serving with the 1st Marine Division in action againstenemy aggressor forces on the night of 26-27 March 1953. After reaching anintermediate objective during a counterattack against a heavily entrenched andnumerically superior hostile force occupying ground on a bitterly contestedoutpost far in advance of the main line of resistance. HC Hammond's platoon wassubjected to a murderous barrage of hostile mortar and artillery fire, followedby a vicious assault by onrushing enemy troops. Resolutely advancing through theveritable curtain of fire to aid his stricken comrades, HC Hammond moved amongthe stalwart garrison of marines and, although critically wounded himself,valiantly continued to administer aid to the other wounded throughout anexhausting 4-hour period. When the unit was ordered to withdraw, he skillfullydirected the evacuation of casualties and remained in the fire-swept area toassist the corpsmen of the relieving unit until he was struck by a round ofenemy mortar fire and fell, mortally wounded. By his exceptional fortitude,inspiring initiative and self-sacrificing efforts, HC Hammond undoubtedly savedthe lives of many marines. His great personal valor in the face of overwhelmingodds enhances and sustains the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. Hegallantly gave his life for his country.

*HAMMOND, LESTER, JR.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company A, 187th AirborneRegimental Combat Team. Place and date: Near Kumwha, Korea, 14 August 1952.Entered service at: Quincy, Ill. Born: 25 March 1931, Wayland, Mo. G.O. No.: 63,17 August 1953. Citation: Cpl. Hammond, a radio operator with Company A,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above andbeyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Cpl. Hammond was a memberof a 6 man reconnaissance patrol which had penetrated approximately 3,500 yardsinto enemy-held territory. Ambushed and partially surrounded by a large hostileforce, the small group opened fire, then quickly withdrew up a narrow ravine insearch of protective cover. Despite a wound sustained in the initial exchange offire and imminent danger of being overrun by the numerically superior foe, herefused to seek shelter and, remaining in an exposed place, called for artilleryfire to support a defensive action. Constantly vulnerable to enemy observationand action, he coordinated and directed crippling fire on the assailants,inflicting heavy casualties and repulsing several attempts to overrun friendlypositions. Although wounded a second time, he remained steadfast and maintainedhis stand until mortally wounded. His indomitable fighting spirit set aninspiring example of valor to his comrades and, through his actions, theonslaught was stemmed, enabling a friendly platoon to reach the beleagueredpatrol, evacuate the wounded, and effect a safe withdrawal to friendly lines.Cpl. Hammond's unflinching courage and consummate devotion to duty reflectlasting glory on himself and uphold the finest traditions of the militaryservice .

*HANDRICH, MELVIN O.

Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company C, 5th InfantryRegiment. Place and date: Near Sobuk San Mountain, Korea, 25 and 26 August 1950.Entered service at: Manawa, Wis. Born: 26 January 1919, Manawa, Wis. G.O. No.:60, 2 August 1951. Citation: M/Sgt. Handrich, Company C, distinguished himselfby conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction. His company was engaged in repulsing an estimated 150 enemy who werethreatening to overrun its position. Near midnight on 25 August, a hostile groupover 100 strong attempted to infiltrate the company perimeter. M/Sgt. Handrich,despite the heavy enemy fire, voluntarily left the comparative safety of thedefensive area and moved to a forward position where he could direct mortar andartillery fire upon the advancing enemy. He remained at this post for 8 hoursdirecting fire against the enemy who often approached to within 50 feet of hisposition. Again, on the morning of 26 August, another strong hostile force madean attempt to overrun the company's position. With complete disregard for hissafety, M/Sgt. Handrich rose to his feet and from this exposed position firedhis rifle and directed mortar and artillery fire on the attackers. At the peakof this action he observed elements of his company preparing to withdraw. Heperilously made his way across fire-swept terrain to the defense area where, byexample and forceful leadership, he reorganized the men to continue the fight.During the action M/Sgt. Handrich was severely wounded. Refusing to take coveror be evacuated, he returned to his forward position and continued to direct thecompany's fire. Later a determined enemy attack overran M/Sgt. Handrich'sposition and he was mortally wounded. When the position was retaken, over 70enemy dead were counted in the area he had so intrepidly defended. M/Sgt.Handrich's sustained personal bravery, consummate courage, and gallantself-sacrifice reflect untold glory upon himself and the heroic traditions ofthe military service.

*HANSON, JACK G.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company F, 31stInfantry Regiment. Place and date: Near Pachi-dong, Korea, 7 June 1951. Enteredservice at: Galveston, Tex. Born: 18 September 1930, Escaptawpa, Miss. G.O. No.:15, 1 February 1952. Citation: Pfc. Hanson, a machine gunner with the 1stPlatoon, Company F, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in actionagainst an armed enemy of the United Nations. The company, in defensivepositions on two strategic hills separated by a wide saddle, was ruthlesslyattacked at approximately 0300 hours, the brunt of which centered on theapproach to the divide within range of Pfc. Hanson's machinegun. In the initialphase of the action, 4 riflemen were wounded and evacuated and the numericallysuperior enemy, advancing under cover of darkness, infiltrated and posed animminent threat to the security of the command post and weapons platoon. Uponorders to move to key terrain above and to the right of Pfc. Hanson's position,he voluntarily remained to provide protective fire for the withdrawal.Subsequent to the retiring elements fighting a rearguard action to the newlocation, it was learned that Pfc. Hanson's assistant gunner and 3 riflemen hadbeen wounded and had crawled to safety, and that he was maintaining a lone-mandefense. After the 1st Platoon reorganized, counterattacked, and resecured itsoriginal positions at approximately 0530 hours, Pfc. Hanson's body was foundIying in front of his emplacement, his machinegun ammunition expended, his emptypistol in his right hand, and a machete with blood on the blade in his lefthand, and approximately 22 enemy dead lay in the wake of his action. Pfc.Hanson's consummate valor, inspirational conduct, and willing self-sacrificeenabled the company to contain the enemy and regain the commanding ground, andreflect lasting glory on himself and the noble traditions of the militaryservice.

*HARTELL, LEE R.

First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Battery A, 15th FieldArtillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kobangsan-ni,Korea, 27 August 1951. Entered service at: Danbury, Conn. Birth: Philadelphia,Pa. G.O. No.: 16, 1 February 1952. Citation: 1st. Lt. Hartell, a member ofBattery A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an armedenemy of the United Nations. During the darkness of early morning, the enemylaunched a ruthless attack against friendly positions on a rugged mountainousridge. 1st Lt. Hartell, attached to Company B, 9th Infantry Regiment, as forwardobserver, quickly moved his radio to an exposed vantage on the ridge line toadjust defensive fires. Realizing the tactical advantage of illuminating thearea of approach, he called for flares and then directed crippling fire into theonrushing assailants. At this juncture a large force of hostile troops swarmedup the slope in banzai charge and came within 10 yards of 1st Lt. Hartell'sposition. 1st Lt. Hartell sustained a severe hand wound in the ensuing encounterbut grasped the microphone with his other hand and maintained his magnificentstand until the front and left flank of the company were protected by a close-inwall of withering fire, causing the fanatical foe to disperse and fall backmomentarily. After the numerically superior enemy overran an outpost and wasclosing on his position, 1st Lt. Hartell, in a final radio call, urged thefriendly elements to fire both batteries continuously. Although mortallywounded, 1st Lt. Hartell's intrepid actions contributed significantly tostemming the onslaught and enabled his company to maintain the strategicstrongpoint. His consummate valor and unwavering devotion to duty reflectlasting glory on himself and uphold the noble traditions of the militaryservice.

HARVEY, RAYMOND

Captain, U.S. Army, Company C, 17th InfantryRegiment. Place and date: Vicinity of Taemi-Dong, Korea, 9 March 1951. Enteredservice at: Pasadena, Calif. Born: 1 March 1920 Ford City, Pa. G.O. No.: 67, 2August 1951. Citation: Capt. Harvey Company C, distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction. When his company was pinned down by a barrage of automatic weapons firefrom numerous well-entrenched emplacements, imperiling accomplishment of itsmission, Capt. Harvey braved a hail of fire and exploding grenades to advance tothe first enemy machinegun nest, killing its crew with grenades. Rushing to theedge of the next emplacement, he killed its crew with carbine fire. He thenmoved the 1st Platoon forward until it was again halted by a curtain ofautomatic fire from wellfortified hostile positions. Disregarding the hail offire, he personally charged and neutralized a third emplacement. Miraculouslyescaping death from intense crossfire, Capt. Harvey continued to lead theassault. Spotting an enemy pillbox well camouflaged by logs, he moved closeenough to sweep the emplacement with carbine fire and throw grenades through theopenings, annihilating its 5 occupants. Though wounded he then turned to orderthe company forward, and, suffering agonizing pain, he continued to direct thereduction of the remaining hostile positions, refusing evacuation until assuredthat the mission would be accomplished. Capt. Harvey's valorous and intrepidactions served as an inspiration to his company, reflecting the utmost gloryupon himself and upholding the heroic traditions of the military service.

*HENRY, FREDERICK F.

First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company F, 38th InfantryRegiment. Place and date: Vicinity of Am-Dong, Korea, 1 September 1950. Enteredservice at: Clinton, Okla. Birth: Vian, Okla. G.O. No.: 8, 16 February 1951.Citation: 1st Lt. Henry, Company F, distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action. Hisplatoon was holding a strategic ridge near the town when they were attacked by asuperior enemy force, supported by heavy mortar and artillery fire. Seeing hisplatoon disorganized by this fanatical assault, he left his foxhole and movingalong the line ordered his men to stay in place and keep firing. Encouraged bythis heroic action the platoon reformed a defensive line and rained devastatingfire on the enemy, checking its advance. Enemy fire had knocked out allcommunications and 1st Lt. Henry was unable to determine whether or not the mainline of resistance was altered to this heavy attack. On his own initiative,although severely wounded, he decided to hold his position as long as possibleand ordered the wounded evacuated and their weapons and ammunition brought tohim. Establishing a l-man defensive position, he ordered the platoon'swithdrawal and despite his wound and with complete disregard for himselfremained behind to cover the movement. When last seen he was single-handedlyfiring all available weapons so effectively that he caused an estimated 50 enemycasualties. His ammunition was soon expended and his position overrun, but thisintrepid action saved the platoon and halted the enemy's advance until the mainline of resistance was prepared to throw back the attack. 1st Lt. Henry'soutstanding gallantry and noble self-sacrifice above and beyond the call of dutyreflect the highest honor on him and are in keeping with the esteemed traditionsof the U.S. Army.

HERNANDEZ, RODOLFO P.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company G, 187th AirborneRegimental Combat Team. Place and date: Near Wontong-ni, Korea, 31 May 1951.Entered service at: Fowler, Calif. Born: 14 April 1931, Colton, Calif. G.O. No.:40, 21 April 1962. Citation: Cpl. Hernandez, a member of Company G,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyondthe call of duty in action against the enemy. His platoon, in defensivepositions on Hill 420, came under ruthless attack by a numerically superior andfanatical hostile force, accompanied by heavy artillery, mortar, and machinegunfire which inflicted numerous casualties on the platoon. His comrades wereforced to withdraw due to lack of ammunition but Cpl. Hernandez, althoughwounded in an exchange of grenades, continued to deliver deadly fire into theranks of the onrushing assailants until a ruptured cartridge rendered his rifleinoperative. Immediately leaving his position, Cpl. Hernandez rushed the enemyarmed only with rifle and bayonet. Fearlessly engaging the foe, he killed 6 ofthe enemy before falling unconscious from grenade, bayonet, and bullet woundsbut his heroic action momentarily halted the enemy advance and enabled his unitto counterattack and retake the lost ground. The indomitable fighting spirit,outstanding courage, and tenacious devotion to duty clearly demonstrated by Cpl.Hernandez reflect the highest credit upon himself, the infantry, and the U.S.Army.

HUDNER, THOMAS JEROME, JR.

Lieutenant (j.g.) U.S. Navy, pilot in FighterSquadron 32, attached to U.S.S. Leyte. Place and date: Chosin Reservoir area ofKorea, 4 December 1950. Entered service at: Fall River, Mass. Born: 31 August1924, Fall River, Mass. Citation. For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity atthe risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a pilot in FighterSquadron 32, while attempting to rescue a squadron mate whose plane struck byantiaircraft fire and trailing smoke, was forced down behind enemy lines.Quickly maneuvering to circle the downed pilot and protect him from enemy troopsinfesting the area, Lt. (j.g.) Hudner risked his life to save the injured flierwho was trapped alive in the burning wreckage. Fully aware of the extreme dangerin landing on the rough mountainous terrain and the scant hope of escape orsurvival in subzero temperature, he put his plane down skillfully in adeliberate wheels-up landing in the presence of enemy troops. With his barehands, he packed the fuselage with snow to keep the flames away from the pilotand struggled to pull him free. Unsuccessful in this, he returned to his crashedaircraft and radioed other airborne planes, requesting that a helicopter bedispatched with an ax and fire extinguisher. He then remained on the spotdespite the continuing danger from enemy action and, with the assistance of therescue pilot, renewed a desperate but unavailing battle against time, cold, andflames. Lt. (j.g.) Hudner's exceptionally valiant action and selfless devotionto a shipmate sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S. NavalService.

INGMAN, EINAR H., JR.

Sergeant (then Cpl.), U.S. Army, Company E, 17thInfantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Maltari, Korea,26 February 1951. Entered service at: Tomahawk, Wis. Born: 6 October 1929,Milwaukee, Wis. G.O. No.: 68, 2 August 1951. Citation: Sgt. Ingman, a member ofCompany E, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity aboveand beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. The 2 leading squads ofthe assault platoon of his company, while attacking a strongly fortified ridgeheld by the enemy, were pinned down by withering fire and both squad leaders andseveral men were wounded. Cpl. Ingman assumed command, reorganized and combined the 2 squads, then moved from 1 position to another, designating fields of fire and giving advice and encouragement to the men. Locating an enemy machinegunposition that was raking his men with devastating fire he charged it alone,threw a grenade into the position, and killed the remaining crew with riflefire. Another enemy machinegun opened fire approximately 15 yards away andinflicted additional casualties to the group and stopped the attack. When Cpl.Ingman charged the second position he was hit by grenade fragments and a hail offire which seriously wounded him about the face and neck and knocked him to theground. With incredible courage and stamina, he arose instantly and, using onlyhis rifle, killed the entire guncrew before falling unconscious from his wounds.As a result of the singular action by Cpl. Ingman the defense of the enemy wasbroken, his squad secured its objective, and more than 100 hostile troopsabandoned their weapons and fled in disorganized retreat. Cpl. Ingman'sindomitable courage, extraordinary heroism, and superb leadership reflect thehighest credit on himself and are in keeping with the esteemed traditions of theinfantry and the U.S. Army.

*JECELIN, WILLIAM R.

Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company C, 35th InfantryRegiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Saga, Korea, 19 September1950. Entered service at: Baltimore, Md. Birth: Baltimore, Md. G.O. No.: 24, 25April 1951. Citation: Sgt. Jecelin, Company C, distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and Intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction against the enemy. His company was ordered to secure a prominent,sawtoothed ridge from a well-entrenched and heavily armed enemy. Unable tocapture the objective in the first attempt, a frontal and flanking assault waslaunched. He led his platoon through heavy enemy fire and bursting shells,across ricefields and rocky terrain, in direct frontal attack on the ridge inorder to draw fire away from the flanks. The unit advanced to the base of thecliff, where intense, accurate hostile fire stopped the attack. Realizing thatan assault was the only solution, Sgt. Jecelin rose from his position firing hisrifle and throwing grenades as he called on his men to follow him. Despite theintense enemy fire this attack carried to the crest of the ridge where the menwere forced to take cover. Again he rallied his men and stormed the enemystrongpoint. With fixed bayonets they charged into the face of antitank fire andengaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. After clubbing and slashing this forceinto submission the platoon was forced to take cover from direct frontal fire ofa self-propelled gun. Refusing to be stopped he leaped to his feet and throughsheer personal courage and fierce determination led his men in a new attack. Atthis instant a well-camouflaged enemy soldier threw a grenade at the remainingmembers of the platoon. He immediately lunged and covered the grenade with hisbody, absorbing the full force of the explosion to save those around him. Thisincredible courage and willingness to sacrifice himself for his comrades soimbued them with fury that they completely eliminated the enemy force. Sgt.Jecelin's heroic leadership and outstanding gallantry reflect the highest creditupon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the military service.

*JOHNSON, JAMES E.

Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company J, 3d Battalion,7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Yudam-ni, Korea, 2December 1950 (declared missing in action on 2 December 1950, and killed inaction as of 2 November 1953). Entered service at: Washington, D.C. Born: 1January 1926, Pocatello, Idaho. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty whileserving as a squad leader in a provisional rifle platoon composed ofartillerymen and attached to Company J, in action against enemy aggressorforces. Vastly outnumbered by a well-entrenched and cleverly concealed enemyforce wearing the uniforms of friendly troops and attacking his platoon's openand unconcealed positions, Sgt. Johnson unhesitatingly took charge of hisplatoon in the absence of the leader and, exhibiting great personal valor in theface of a heavy barrage of hostile fire, coolly proceeded to move about amonghis men, shouting words of encouragement and inspiration and skillfullydirecting their fire. Ordered to displace his platoon during the fire fight, heimmediately placed himself in an extremely hazardous position from which hecould provide covering fire for his men. Fully aware that his voluntary actionmeant either certain death or capture to himself, he courageously continued toprovide effective cover for his men and was last observed in a wounded conditionsingle-handedly engaging enemy troops in close handgrenade and hand-to-handfighting. By his valiant and inspiring leadership, Sgt. Johnson was directlyresponsible for the successful completion of the platoon's displacement and thesaving of many lives. His dauntless fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion toduty in the face of terrific odds reflect the highest credit upon himself andthe U.S. Naval Service.

*JORDAN, MACK A.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company K 21stInfantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kumsong, Korea,15 November 1951. Entered service at: Collins, Miss Born: 8 December 1928,Collins, Miss. G.O. No.: 3, 8 January 1953 Citation: Pfc. Jordan, a member ofCompany K, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitablecourage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. As asquad leader of the 3d Platoon, he was participating in a night attack on keyterrain against a fanatical hostile force when the advance was halted by intensesmall-arms and automatic-weapons fire and a vicious barrage of handgrenades.Upon orders for the platoon to withdraw and reorganize, Pfc. Jordan voluntarilyremained behind to provide covering fire. Crawling toward an enemy machinegunemplacement, he threw 3 grenades and neutralized the gun. He then rushed theposition delivering a devastating hail of fire, killing several of the enemy andforcing the remainder to fall back to new positions. He courageously attemptedto move forward to silence another machinegun but, before he could leave hisposition, the ruthless foe hurled explosives down the hill and in the ensuingblast both legs were severed. Despite mortal wounds, he continued to deliverdeadly fire and held off the assailants until the platoon returned. Pfc.Jordan's unflinching courage and gallant self-sacrifice reflect lasting gloryupon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the infantry and the militaryservice.

*KANELL, BILLIE G.

Private, U.S. Army, Company I, 35th InfantryRegiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Pyongyang, Korea, 7September 1951. Entered service at: Poplar Bluff, Mo. Born: 26 June 1931, PoplarBluff, Mo. G.O. No.: 57, 13 June 1952. Citation: Pvt. Kanell, a member ofCompany I, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstandingcourage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Anumerically superior hostile force had launched a fanatical assault againstfriendly positions, supported by mortar and artillery fire, when Pvt. Kanellstood in his emplacement exposed to enemy observation and action and deliveredaccurate fire into the ranks of the assailants. An enemy grenade was hurled intohis emplacement and Pvt. Kanell threw himself upon the grenade, absorbing theblast with his body to protect 2 of his comrades from serious injury andpossible death. A few seconds later another grenade was thrown into theemplacement and, although seriously wounded by the first missile, he summonedhis waning strength to roll toward the second grenade and used his body as ashield to again protect his comrades. He was mortally wounded as a result of hisheroic actions. His indomitable courage, sustained fortitude againstoverwhelming odds, and gallant self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit uponhimself, the infantry, and the U.S. Army.

*KAUFMAN, LOREN R.

Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, Company G, 9thInfantry Regiment. Place and date: Near Yongsan, Korea, 4 and 5 September 1950.Entered service at: The Dalles, Oreg. Born: 27 July 1923, The Dalles, Oreg. G.O.No.: 61, 2 August 1951. Citation: Sfc. Kaufman distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction. On the night of 4 September the company was in a defensive position on 2adjoining hills. His platoon was occupying a strong point 2 miles awayprotecting the battalion flank. Early on 5 September the company was attacked byan enemy battalion and his platoon was ordered to reinforce the company. As hisunit moved along a ridge it encountered a hostile encircling force. Sfc.Kaufman, running forward, bayoneted the lead scout and engaged the column in arifle and grenade assault. His quick Vicious attack so surprised the enemy thatthey retreated in confusion. When his platoon joined the company he discoveredthat the enemy had taken commanding ground and pinned the company down in adraw. Without hesitation Sfc. Kaufman charged the enemy lines firing his rifleand throwing grenades. During the action, he bayoneted 2 enemy and seizing anunmanned machinegun, delivered deadly fire on the defenders. Following thisencounter the company regrouped and resumed the attack. Leading the assault hereached the ridge, destroyed a hostile machinegun position, and routed theremaining enemy. Pursuing the hostile troops he bayoneted 2 more and then rusheda mortar position shooting the gunners. Remnants of the enemy fled to a villageand Sfc. Kaufman led a patrol into the town, dispersed them, and burned thebuildings. The dauntless courage and resolute intrepid leadership of Sfc.Kaufman were directly responsible for the success of his company in regainingits positions, reflecting distinct credit upon himself and upholding theesteemed traditions of the military service.

*KELLY, JOHN D.

Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Company C,1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea,28 May 1952. Entered service at: Homestead, Pa. Born: 8 July 1928, Youngstown,Ohio. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of hislife above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a radio operator ofCompany C, in action against enemy aggressor forces. With his platoon pinneddown by a numerically superior enemy force employing intense mortar, artillery,small-arms and grenade fire, Pfc. Kelly requested permission to leave his radioin the care of another man and to participate in an assault on enemy keypositions. Fearlessly charging forward in the face of a murderous hail ofmachinegun fire and handgrenades, he initiated a daring attack against a hostilestrongpoint and personally neutralized the position, killing 2 of the enemy.Unyielding in the fact of heavy odds, he continued forward and single-handedlyassaulted a machinegun bunker. Although painfully wounded, he bravely chargedthe bunker and destroyed it, killing 3 of the enemy. Courageously continuing his1-man assault, he again stormed forward in a valiant attempt to wipe out a thirdbunker and boldly delivered pointblank fire into the aperture of the hostileemplacement. Mortally wounded by enemy fire while carrying out this heroicaction, Pfc. Kelly, by his great personal valor and aggressive fighting spirit,inspired his comrades to sweep on, overrun and secure the objective. Hisextraordinary heroism in the face of almost certain death reflects the highestcredit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the U.S. NavalService. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*KELSO, JACK WILLIAM

Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Company I, 3dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea, 2October 1952. Entered service at: Caruthers, Calif. Born: 23 January 1934,Madera, Calif. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the riskof his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a rifleman ofCompany I, in action against enemy aggressor forces. When both the platooncommander and the platoon sergeant became casualties during the defense of avital outpost against a numerically superior enemy force attacking at nightunder cover of intense small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire, Pfc. Kelso bravelyexposed himself to the hail of enemy fire in a determined effort to reorganizethe unit and to repel the onrushing attackers. Forced to seek cover, along with4 other marines, in a nearby bunker which immediately came under attack, heunhesitatingly picked up an enemy grenade which landed in the shelter, rushedout into the open and hurled it back at the enemy. Although painfully woundedwhen the grenade exploded as it left his hand, and again forced to seek theprotection of the bunker when the hostile fire became more intensified Pfc.Kelso refused to remain in his position of comparative safety and moved out intothe fire-swept area to return the enemy fire, thereby permitting the pinned-downmarines in the bunker to escape. Mortally wounded while providing covering firefor his comrades, Pfc. Kelso, by his valiant fighting spirit, aggressivedetermination, and self-sacrificing efforts in behalf of others, served toinspire all who observed him. His heroic actions sustain and enhance the highesttraditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for hiscountry.

KENNEMORE, ROBERT S.

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company E, 2dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division ( Rein ). Place and date: North ofYudam-ni, Korea, 27 and 28 November 1950. Entered service at: Greenville, S.C.Born: 21 June 1920, Greenville, S.C. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leaderof a machinegun section in Company E, in action against enemy aggressor forces.With the company's defensive perimeter overrun by a numerically superior hostileforce during a savage night attack north of Yudam-ni and his platoon commanderseriously wounded, S/Sgt. Kennemore unhesitatingly assumed command, quicklyreorganized the unit and directed the men in consolidating the position. When anenemy grenade landed in the midst of a machinegun squad, he bravely placed hisfoot on the missile and, in the face of almost certain death, personallyabsorbed the full force of the explosion to prevent injury to his fellowmarines. By his indomitable courage, outstanding leadership and selfless effortsin behalf of his comrades, S/Sgt. Kennemore was greatly instrumental in drivingthe enemy from the area and upheld the highest traditions of the U.S. NavalService.

*KILMER, JOHN E.

Hospital Corpsman, U.S. Navy, attached to duty as amedical corpsman with a Marine rifle company in the 1st Marine Division. Placeand date: Korea, 13 August 1952. Entered service at: Houston, Tex. Born: 15August 1930, Highland Park, Ill. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in actionagainst enemy aggressor forces. With his company engaged in defending a vitallyimportant hill position well forward of the main line of resistance during anassault by large concentrations of hostile troops, HC Kilmer repeatedly bravedintense enemy mortar, artillery, and sniper fire to move from 1 position toanother, administering aid to the wounded and expediting their evacuation.Painfully wounded himself when struck by mortar fragments while moving to theaid of a casualty, he persisted in his efforts and inched his way to the side ofthe stricken marine through a hail of enemy shells falling around him. Undauntedby the devastating hostile fire, he skillfully administered first aid to hiscomrade and, as another mounting barrage of enemy fire shattered the immediatearea, unhesitatingly shielded the wounded man with his body. Mortally wounded byflying shrapnel while carrying out this heroic action, HC Kilmer, by his greatpersonal valor and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice in saving the life of acomrade, served to inspire all who observed him. His unyielding devotion to dutyin the face of heavy odds reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhancesthe finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life foranother.

*KNIGHT, NOAH O.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company F, 7thInfantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kowang-San, Korea,23 and 24 November 1951. Entered service at: Jefferson, S.C. Born: 27 October1929, Chesterfield County, S.C. G.O. No.: 2, 7 January 1953. Citation: Pfc.Knight, a member of Company F, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantryand indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against theenemy. He occupied a key position in the defense perimeter when waves of enemytroops passed through their own artillery and mortar concentrations and chargedthe company position. Two direct hits from an enemy emplacement demolished hisbunker and wounded him. Disregarding personal safety, he moved to a shallowdepression for a better firing vantage. Unable to deliver effective fire fromhis defilade position, he left his shelter, moved through heavy fire in fullview of the enemy and, firing into the ranks of the relentless assailants,inflicted numerous casualties, momentarily stemming the attack. Later duringanother vicious onslaught, he observed an enemy squad infiltrating the positionand, counterattacking, killed or wounded the entire group. Expending the last ofhis ammunition, he discovered 3 enemy soldiers entering the friendly positionwith demolition charges. Realizing the explosives would enable the enemy toexploit the breach, he fearlessly rushed forward and disabled 2 assailants withthe butt of his rifle when the third exploded a demolition charge killing the 3enemy soldiers and mortally wounding Pfc. Knight. Pfc. Knight's supremesacrifice and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself anduphold the noble traditions of the military service.

*KOELSCH, JOHN KELVIN.

Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, Navy helicopter rescueunit. Place and date: North Korea, 3 July 1951. Entered service at: Los Angeles,Calif. Birth: London, England. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty whileserving with a Navy helicopter rescue unit. Although darkness was rapidlyapproaching when information was received that a marine aviator had been shotdown and was trapped by the enemy in mountainous terrain deep in hostileterritory, Lt. (j.g.) Koelsch voluntarily flew a helicopter to the reportedposition of the downed airman in an attempt to effect a rescue. With an almostsolid overcast concealing everything below the mountain peaks, he descended inhis unarmed and vulnerable aircraft without the accompanying fighter escort toan extremely low altitude beneath the cloud level and began a systematic search.Despite the increasingly intense enemy fire, which struck his helicopter on 1occasion, he persisted in his mission until he succeeded in locating the downedpilot, who was suffering from serious burns on the arms and legs. While thevictim was being hoisted into the aircraft, it was struck again by an accurateburst of hostile fire and crashed on the side of the mountain. Quicklyextricating his crewmen and the aviator from the wreckage, Lt. (j.g.) Koelschled them from the vicinity in an effort to escape from hostile troops, evadingthe enemy forces for 9 days and rendering such medical attention as possible tohis severely burned companion until all were captured. Up to the time of hisdeath while still a captive of the enemy, Lt. (j.g.) Koelsch steadfastly refusedto aid his captors in any manner and served to inspire his fellow prisoners byhis fortitude and consideration for others. His great personal valor and heroicspirit of self-sacrifice throughout sustain and enhance the finest traditions ofthe U.S. Naval Service.

KOUMA, ERNEST R.

Master Sergeant (then Sfc.) U.S. Army, Company A, 72dTank Battalion. Place and date: Vicinity of Agok, Korea, 31 August and 1September 1950. Entered service at: Dwight, Nebr. Born: 23 November 1919,Dwight, Nebr. G.O. No.: 38, 4 June 1951. Citation: M/Sgt. Kouma, a tankcommander in Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in actionagainst the enemy. His unit was engaged in supporting infantry elements on theNaktong River front. Near midnight on 31 August, a hostile force estimated at500 crossed the river and launched a fierce attack against the infantrypositions, inflicting heavy casualties. A withdrawal was ordered and his armoredunit was given the mission of covering the movement until a secondary positioncould be established. The enemy assault overran 2 tanks, destroyed 1 and forcedanother to withdraw. Suddenly M/Sgt. Kouma discovered that his tank was the onlyobstacle in the path of the hostile onslaught. Holding his ground, he gave fireorders to his crew and remained in position throughout the night, fighting offrepeated enemy attacks. During 1 fierce assault, the enemy surrounded his tankand he leaped from the armored turret, exposing himself to a hail of hostilefire, manned the .50 caliber machinegun mounted on the rear deck, and deliveredpointblank fire into the fanatical foe. His machinegun emptied, he fired hispistol and threw grenades to keep the enemy from his tank. After more than 9hours of constant combat and close-in fighting, he withdrew his vehicle tofriendly lines. During the withdrawal through 8 miles of hostile territory,M/Sgt. Kouma continued to inflict casualties upon the enemy and exhausted hisammunition in destroying 3 hostile machinegun positions. During this action,M/Sgt. Kouma killed an estimated 250 enemy soldiers. His magnificent standallowed the infantry sufficient time to reestablish defensive positions.Rejoining his company, although suffering intensely from his wounds, heattempted to resupply his tank and return to the battle area. While beingevacuated for medical treatment, his courage was again displayed when herequested to return to the front. M/Sgt. Kouma's superb leadership, heroism, andintense devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on himself and uphold theesteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.

*KRZYZOWSKI, EDWARD C.

Captain, U.S. Army, Company B, 9th Infantry Regiment,2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Tondul, Korea, from 31 August to 3September 1951. Entered service at: Cicero, Ill. Born: 16 January 1914, Chicago,Ill. G.O. No.: 56, 12 June 1952. Citation: Capt. Krzyzowski, distinguishedhimself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond thecall of duty in action against the enemy as commanding officer of Company B.Spearheading an assault against strongly defended Hill 800, his company cameunder vicious crossfire and grenade attack from enemy bunkers. Creeping up thefire-swept hill, he personally eliminated 1 bunker with his grenades and wipedout a second with carbine fire. Forced to retire to more tenable positions forthe night, the company, led by Capt. Krzyzowski, resumed the attack thefollowing day, gaining several hundred yards and inflicting numerous casualties.Overwhelmed by the numerically superior hostile force, he ordered his men toevacuate the wounded and move back. Providing protective fire for their safewithdrawal, he was wounded again by grenade fragments, but refused evacuationand continued to direct the defense. On 3 September, he led his valiant unit inanother assault which overran several hostile positions, but again the companywas pinned down by murderous fire. Courageously advancing alone to an open knollto plot mortar concentrations against the hill, he was killed instantly by anenemy sniper's fire. Capt. Krzyzowski's consummate fortitude, heroic leadership,and gallant self-sacrifice, so clearly demonstrated throughout 3 days of bittercombat, reflect the highest credit and lasting glory on himself, the infantry,and the U.S. Army.

*KYLE, DARWIN K.

Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company K, 7th InfantryRegiment, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kamil-ni, Korea, 16February 1951. Entered service at: Racine, W. Va. Born: 1 June 1918, Jenkins,Ky. G.O. No.: 17, 1 February 1952. Citation: 2d Lt. Kyle, distinguished himselfby conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction against the enemy. When his platoon had been pinned down by intense fire,he completely exposed himself to move among and encourage his men to continuethe advance against enemy forces strongly entrenched on Hill 185. Inspired byhis courageous leadership, the platoon resumed the advance but was again pinneddown when an enemy machinegun opened fire, wounding 6 of the men. 2d Lt. Kyleimmediately charged the hostile emplacement alone, engaged the crew inhand-to-hand combat, killing all 3. Continuing on toward the objective, hisplatoon suddenly received an intense automatic-weapons fire from awell-concealed hostile position on its right flank. Again leading his men in adaring bayonet charge against this position, firing his carbine and throwinggrenades, 2d Lt. Kyle personally destroyed 4 of the enemy before he was killedby a burst from an enemy submachinegun. The extraordinary heroism andoutstanding leadership of 2d Lt. Kyle, and his gallant self-sacrifice, reflectthe highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the esteemed traditionsof the military service.

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