KOREAN WAR MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS

The Medals of Honor

The Foundation of Freedom is the Courage of Ordinary People

History    On Line

*RAMER, GEORGE H.

Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, CompanyI, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date:Korea, 12 September 1951. Entered service at: Lewisburg, Pa. Born: 27 March1927, Meyersdale, Pa. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leader of the 3d Platoonin Company I, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Ordered to attack andseize hostile positions atop a hall, vigorously defended by well-entrenchedenemy forces delivering massed small-arms mortar, and machinegun fire, 2d Lt.Ramer fearlessly led his men up the steep slopes and although he and themajority of his unit were wounded during the ascent, boldly continued tospearhead the assault. With the terrain becoming more precipitous near thesummit and the climb more perilous as the hostile forces added grenades to thedevastating hail of fire, he staunchly carried the attack to the top, personallyannihilated 1 enemy bunker with grenade and carbine fire and captured theobjective with his remaining 8 men. Unable to hold the position against animmediate, overwhelming hostile counterattack, he ordered his group to withdrawand single-handedly fought the enemy to furnish cover for his men and for theevacuation of 3 fatally wounded marines. Severely wounded a second time, 2d Lt.Ramer refused aid when his men returned to help him and, after ordering them toseek shelter, courageously manned his post until the hostile troops overran hisposition and he fell mortally wounded. His indomitable fighting spirit,inspiring leadership and unselfish concern for others in the face of death,reflect the highest credit upon 2d Lt. Ramer and the U.S. Naval Service. Hegallantly gave his life for his country.

*RED CLOUD, MITCHELL, JR.

Corporal, U S. Army, Company E, 19th InfantryRegiment, 24th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Chonghyon, Korea, 5November 1950. Entered service at: Merrilan Wis. Born: 2 July 1924, Hatfield,Wis. G.O. No.: 26, 25 April 1951. Citation: Cpl. Red Cloud, Company E,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyondthe call of duty in action against the enemy. From his position on the point ofa ridge immediately in front of the company command post he was the first todetect the approach of the Chinese Communist forces and give the alarm as theenemy charged from a brush-covered area less than 100 feet from him. Springingup he delivered devastating pointblank automatic rifle fire into the advancingenemy. His accurate and intense fire checked this assault and gained time forthe company to consolidate its defense. With utter fearlessness he maintainedhis firing position until severely wounded by enemy fire. Refusing assistance hepulled himself to his feet and wrapping his arm around a tree continued hisdeadly fire again, until he was fatally wounded. This heroic act stopped theenemy from overrunning his company's position and gained time for reorganizationand evacuation of the wounded. Cpl. Red Cloud's dauntless courage and gallantself-sacrifice reflects the highest credit upon himself and upholds the esteemedtraditions of the U.S. Army.

*REEM, ROBERT DALE

Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company H, 3dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: VicinityChinhung-ni, Korea, 6 November 1950. Entered service at: Elizabethtown, Pa.Born: 20 October 1925, Lancaster, Pa. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as aplatoon commander in Company H, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Grimlydetermined to dislodge a group of heavy enemy infantry units occupyingwell-concealed and strongly fortified positions on commanding ground overlookingunprotected terrain. 2d Lt. Reem moved slowly forward up the side of the ridgewith his platoon in the face of a veritable hail of shattering hostilemachinegun, grenade, and rifle fire. Three times repulsed by a resolute enemyforce in achieving his objective, and pinned down by the continuing fury ofhostile fire, he rallied and regrouped the heroic men in his depleted anddisorganized platoon in preparation for a fourth attack. Issuing last-minuteorders to his noncommissioned officers when an enemy grenade landed in adepression of the rocky ground in which the group was standing, 2d Lt. Reemunhesitatingly chose to sacrifice himself and, springing upon the deadlymissile, absorbed the full impact of the explosion in his body, thus protectingothers from serious injury and possible death. Stouthearted and indomitable, hereadily yielded his own chance of survival that his subordinate leaders mightlive to carry on the fight against a fanatic enemy. His superb courage, cooldecisiveness, and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of certain deathreflect the highest credit upon 2d Lt. Reem and the U.S. Naval Service. Hegallantly gave his life for his country .

RODRIGUEZ, JOSEPH C.

Sergeant (then Pfc.), U.S. Army, Company F, 17thInfantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Munye-ri, Korea,21 May 1951. Entered service at: California. Born: 14 November 1928, SanBernardino, Calif. G.O. No.: 22, 5 February 1952. Citation: Sgt. Rodriguez,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk ofhis life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an armed enemy ofthe United Nations. Sgt. Rodriguez, an assistant squad leader of the 2d Platoon,was participating in an attack against a fanatical hostile force occupyingwell-fortified positions on rugged commanding terrain, when his squad's advancewas halted within approximately 60 yards by a withering barrage of automaticweapons and small-arms fire from 5 emplacements directly to the front and rightand left flanks, together with grenades which the enemy rolled down the hilltoward the advancing troops. Fully aware of the odds against him, Sgt. Rodriguezleaped to his feet, dashed 60 yards up the fire-swept slope, and, after lobbinggrenades into the first foxhole with deadly accuracy, ran around the left flank,silenced an automatic weapon with 2 grenades and continued his whirlwind assaultto the top of the peak, wiping out 2 more foxholes and then, reaching the rightflank, he tossed grenades into the remaining emplacement, destroying the gun andannihilating its crew. Sgt. Rodriguez' intrepid actions exacted a toll of 15enemy dead and, as a result of his incredible display of valor, the defense ofthe opposition was broken, and the enemy routed, and the strategic strongpointsecured. His unflinching courage under fire and inspirational devotion to dutyreflect highest credit on himself and uphold the honored traditions of themilitary service.

ROSSER, RONALD E.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Heavy Mortar Company, 38thInfantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Vicinity of Ponggilli,Korea, 12 January 1952. Entered service at: Crooksville, Ohio. Born: 24 October1929, Columbus, Ohio. G.O. No.: 67, 7 July 1952. Citation: Cpl. Rosser,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call ofduty. While assaulting heavily fortified enemy hill positions, Company L, 38thInfantry Regiment, was stopped by fierce automatic-weapons, small-arms,artillery, and mortar fire. Cpl. Rosser, a forward observer was with the leadplatoon of Company L, when it came under fire from 2 directions. Cpl. Rosserturned his radio over to his assistant and, disregarding the enemy fire, chargedthe enemy positions armed with only carbine and a grenade. At the first bunker,he silenced its occupants with a burst from his weapon. Gaining the top of thehill, he killed 2 enemy soldiers, and then went down the trench, killing 5 moreas he advanced. He then hurled his grenade into a bunker and shot 2 othersoldiers as they emerged. Having exhausted his ammunition, he returned throughthe enemy fire to obtain more ammunition and grenades and charged the hill oncemore. Calling on others to follow him, he assaulted 2 more enemy bunkers.Although those who attempted to join him became casualties, Cpl. Rosser onceagain exhausted his ammunition obtained a new supply, and returning to thehilltop a third time hurled grenades into the enemy positions. During thisheroic action Cpl. Rosser single-handedly killed at least 13 of the enemy. Afterexhausting his ammunition he accompanied the withdrawing platoon, and thoughhimself wounded, made several trips across open terrain still under enemy fireto help remove other men injured more seriously than himself. This outstandingsoldier's courageous and selfless devotion to duty is worthy of emulation by allmen. He has contributed magnificently to the high traditions of the militaryservice.

Rubin, Tibor

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. Place and date: Korea, 23 July 1950 to 20 April 1953. Entered service at: New York, NY. Birth: 18 June 1929, Hungary.Citation.Corporal Tibor Rubin distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism during the period from July 23, 1950, to April 20, 1953, while serving as a rifleman with Company I, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division in the Republic of Korea. While his unit was retreating to the Pusan Perimeter, Corporal Rubin was assigned to stay behind to keep open the vital Taegu-Pusan Road link used by his withdrawing unit. During the ensuing battle, overwhelming numbers of North Korean troops assaulted a hill defended solely by Corporal Rubin. He inflicted a staggering number of casualties on the attacking force during his personal 24-hour battle, single-handedly slowing the enemy advance and allowing the 8th Cavalry Regiment to complete its withdrawal successfully. Following the breakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the 8 th Cavalry Regiment proceeded northward and advanced into North Korea. During the advance, he helped capture several hundred North Korean soldiers. On October 30, 1950, Chinese forces attacked his unit at Unsan, North Korea, during a massive nighttime assault. That night and throughout the next day, he manned a .30 caliber machine gun at the south end of the unit's line after three previous gunners became casualties. He continued to man his machine gun until his ammunition was exhausted. His determined stand slowed the pace of the enemy advance in his sector, permitting the remnants of his unit to retreat southward. As the battle raged, Corporal Rubin was severely wounded and captured by the Chinese. Choosing to remain in the prison camp despite offers from the Chinese to return him to his native Hungary, Corporal Rubin disregarded his own personal safety and immediately began sneaking out of the camp at night in search of food for his comrades. Breaking into enemy food storehouses and gardens, he risked certain torture or death if caught. Corporal Rubin provided not only food to the starving Soldiers, but also desperately needed medical care and moral support for the sick and wounded of the POW camp. His brave, selfless efforts were directly attributed to saving the lives of as many as forty of his fellow prisoners. Corporal Rubin's gallant actions in close contact with the enemy and unyielding courage and bravery while a prisoner of war are in the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

*SCHOONOVER, DAN D.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company A, 13th Engineer CombatBattalion, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Sokkogae, Korea, 8 to 10July 1953. Entered service at: Boise, Idaho. Born: 8 October 1933, Boise, Idaho.G.O. No.: 5, 14 January 1955. Citation: Cpl. Schoonover, distinguished himselfby conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call ofduty in action against the enemy. He was in charge of an engineer demolitionsquad attached to an infantry company which was committed to dislodge the enemyfrom a vital hill. Realizing that the heavy fighting and intense enemy fire madeit impossible to carry out his mission, he voluntarily employed his unit as arifle squad and, forging up the steep barren slope, participated in the assaulton hostile positions. When an artillery round exploded on the roof of an enemybunker, he courageously ran forward and leaped into the position, killing 1hostile infantryman and taking another prisoner. Later in the action, whenfriendly forces were pinned down by vicious fire from another enemy bunker, hedashed through the hail of fire, hurled grenades in the nearest aperture, thenran to the doorway and emptied his pistol, killing the remainder of the enemy.His brave action neutralized the position and enabled friendly troops tocontinue their advance to the crest of the hill. When the enemy counterattackedhe constantly exposed himself to the heavy bombardment to direct the fire of hismen and to call in an effective artillery barrage on hostile forces. Althoughthe company was relieved early the following morning, he voluntarily remained inthe area, manned a machinegun for several hours, and subsequently joined anotherassault on enemy emplacements. When last seen he was operating an automaticrifle with devastating effect until mortally wounded by artillery fire. Cpl.Schoonover's heroic leadership during 2 days of heavy fighting, superb personalbravery, and willing self-sacrifice inspired his comrades and saved many lives,reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding the honored traditions ofthe military service.

SCHOWALTER, EDWARD R., JR.

First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company A, 31st InfantryRegiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kumhwa, Korea, 14 October1952. Entered service at: Metairie, La. Born: 24 December 1927, New Orleans, La.G.O. No.: 6, 28 January 1954. Citation: 1st Lt. Schowalter, commanding, CompanyA, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage aboveand beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Committed to attack andoccupy a key-approach to the primary objective, the 1st Platoon of his companycame under heavy vicious small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire within 50 yards ofthe enemy-held strongpoint, halting the advance and inflicting severalcasualties. The 2d Platoon moved up in support at this juncture, and althoughwounded, 1st Lt. Schowalter continued to spearhead the assault. Nearing theobjective he was severely wounded by a grenade fragment but, refusing medicalaid, he led his men into the trenches and began routing the enemy from thebunkers with grenades. Suddenly from a burst of fire from a hidden cove off thetrench he was again wounded. Although suffering from his wounds, he refused torelinquish command and continued issuing orders and encouraging his men untilthe commanding ground was secured and then he was evacuated. 1st Lt.Schowalter's unflinching courage, extraordinary heroism, and inspirationalleadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with thehighest traditions of the military service.

*SEBILLE, LOUIS J.

Major, U.S. Air Force, 67th Fighter-Bomber Squadron,18th Fighter-Bomber Group, 5th Air Force. Place and date: Near Hanchang, Korea,5 August 1950. Entered service at: Chicago, Ill. Born: 21 November 1915, HarborBeach. Mich. Citation: Maj. Sebille, distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call ofduty. During an attack on a camouflaged area containing a concentration of enemytroops, artillery, and armored vehicles, Maj. Sebille's F-51 aircraft wasseverely damaged by antiaircraft fire. Although fully cognizant of the shortperiod he could remain airborne, he deliberately ignored the possibility ofsurvival by abandoning the aircraft or by crash landing, and continued hisattack against the enemy forces threatening the security of friendly groundtroops. In his determination to inflict maximum damage upon the enemy, Maj.Sebille again exposed himself to the intense fire of enemy gun batteries anddived on the target to his death. The superior leadership, daring, and selflessdevotion to duty which he displayed in the execution of an extremely dangerousmission were an inspiration to both his subordinates and superiors and reflectthe highest credit upon himself, the U.S. Air Force, and the armed forces of theUnited Nations.

*SHEA, RICHARD T., JR.

First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company A 17th InfantryRegiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Sokkogae, Korea, 6 to 8July 1953. Entered service at: Portsmouth, Va. Born: 3 January 1927, Portsmouth,Va. G.O. No.: 38, 8 June 1955. Citation: 1st Lt. Shea, executive officer,Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitablecourage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. On thenight of 6 July, he was supervising the reinforcement of defensive positionswhen the enemy attacked with great numerical superiority. Voluntarily proceedingto the area most threatened, he organized and led a counterattack and, in thebitter fighting which ensued, closed with and killed 2 hostile soldiers with histrench knife. Calmly moving among the men, checking positions, steadying andurging the troops to hold firm, he fought side by side with them throughout thenight. Despite heavy losses, the hostile force pressed the assault withdetermination, and at dawn made an all-out attempt to overrun friendly elements.Charging forward to meet the challenge, 1st Lt. Shea and his gallant men droveback the hostile troops. Elements of Company G joined the defense on theafternoon of 7 July, having lost key personnel through casualties. Immediatelyintegrating these troops into his unit, 1st Lt. Shea rallied a group of 20 menand again charged the enemy. Although wounded in this action, he refusedevacuation and continued to lead the counterattack. When the assaulting elementwas pinned down by heavy machinegun fire, he personally rushed the emplacementand, firing his carbine and lobbing grenades with deadly accuracy, neutralizedthe weapon and killed 3 of the enemy. With forceful leadership and by his heroicexample, 1st Lt. Shea coordinated and directed a holding action throughout thenight and the following morning. On 8 July, the enemy attacked again. Despiteadditional wounds, he launched a determined counterattack and was last seen inclose hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. 1st Lt. Shea's inspirationalleadership and unflinching courage set an illustrious example of valor to themen of his regiment, reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding thenoble traditions of the military service.

*SHUCK, WILLIAM E., JR.

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company G, 3dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea, 3July 1952. Entered service at: Cumberland, Md. Born. 16 August 1926, Cumberland,Md. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his lifeabove and beyond the call of duty while serving as a squad leader of Company G,in action against enemy aggressor forces. When his platoon was subjected to adevastating barrage of enemy small-arms, grenade, artillery, and mortar fireduring an assault against strongly fortified hill positions well forward of themain line of resistance, S/Sgt. Shuck, although painfully wounded, refusedmedical attention and continued to lead his machinegun squad in the attack.Unhesitatingly assuming command of a rifle squad when the leader became acasualty, he skillfully organized the 2 squads into an attacking force and led 2more daring assaults upon the hostile positions. Wounded a second time, hesteadfastly refused evacuation and remained in the foremost position under heavyfire until assured that all dead and wounded were evacuated. Mortally wounded byan enemy sniper bullet while voluntarily assisting in the removal of the lastcasualty, S/Sgt. Shuck, by his fortitude and great personal valor in the face ofoverwhelming odds, served to inspire all who observed him. His unyieldingcourage throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. NavalService. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

SIMANEK, ROBERT E .

Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Company F, 2dBattalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea, 17August 1952. Entered service at: Detroit, Mich. Born: 26 April 1930, Detroit,Mich. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of hislife above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company F, in actionagainst enemy aggressor forces. While accompanying a patrol en route to occupy acombat outpost forward of friendly lines, Pfc. Simanek exhibited a high degreeof courage and a resolute spirit of self-sacrifice in protecting the lives ofhis fellow marines. With his unit ambushed by an intense concentration of enemymortar and small-arms fire, and suffering heavy casualties, he was forced toseek cover with the remaining members of the patrol in a nearby trench line.Determined to save his comrades when a hostile grenade was hurled into theirmidst, he unhesitatingly threw himself on the deadly missile absorbing theshattering violence of the exploding charge in his body and shielding his fellowmarines from serious injury or death. Gravely wounded as a result of his heroicaction, Pfc. Simanek, by his daring initiative and great personal valor in theface of almost certain death, served to inspire all who observed him and upheldthe highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

*SITMAN, WILLIAM S.

Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, Company M, 23dInfantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Chipyong-ni,Korea, 14 February 1951. Entered service at: Bellwood, Pa. Birth: Bellwood, Pa.G.O. No.: 20, 1 February 1952. Citation: Sfc. Sitman distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction against an armed enemy of the United Nations. Sfc. Sitman, a machinegunsection leader of Company M, was attached to Company I, under attack by anumerically superior hostile force. During the encounter when an enemy grenadeknocked out his machinegun, a squad from Company I, immediately emplaced a lightmachinegun and Sfc. Sitman and his men remained to provide security for thecrew. In the ensuing action, the enemy lobbed a grenade into the position andSfc. Sitman, fully aware of the odds against him, selflessly threw himself onit, absorbing the full force of the explosion with his body. Although mortallywounded in this fearless display of valor, his intrepid act saved 5 men fromdeath or serious injury, and enabled them to continue inflicting withering fireon the ruthless foe throughout the attack. Sfc. Sitman's noble self-sacrificeand consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and uphold thehonored traditions of the military service.

SITTER, CARL L.

Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, Company G, 3d Battalion,1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Hagaru-ri, Korea, 29and 30 November 1950. Entered service at: Pueblo, Colo. Born: 2 December 1921,Syracuse, Mo. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk ofhis life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of Company G,in action against enemy aggressor forces. Ordered to break throughenemy-infested territory to reinforce his battalion the morning of 29 November,Capt. Sitter continuously exposed himself to enemy fire as he led his companyforward and, despite 25 percent casualties suffered m the furious action,succeeded in driving through to his objective. Assuming the responsibility ofattempting to seize and occupy a strategic area occupied by a hostile force ofregiment strength deeply entrenched on a snow-covered hill commanding the entirevalley southeast of the town, as well as the line of march of friendly troopswithdrawing to the south, he reorganized his depleted units the followingmorning and boldly led them up the steep, frozen hillside under blistering fire,encouraging and redeploying his troops as casualties occurred and directingforward platoons as they continued the drive to the top of the ridge. During thenight when a vastly outnumbering enemy launched a sudden, vicious counterattack,setting the hill ablaze with mortar, machinegun, and automatic-weapons fire andtaking a heavy toll in troops, Capt. Sitter visited each foxhole and gunposition, coolly deploying and integrating reinforcing units consisting ofservice personnel unfamiliar with infantry tactics into a coordinated combatteam and instilling in every man the will and determination to hold his positionat all costs. With the enemy penetrating his lines in repeated counterattackswhich often required hand-to-hand combat, and, on one occasion infiltrating tothe command post with handgrenades, he fought gallantly with his men inrepulsing and killing the fanatic attackers in each encounter. Painfully woundedin the face, arms, and chest by bursting grenades, he staunchly refused to beevacuated and continued to fight on until a successful defense of the area wasassured with a loss to the enemy of more than 50 percent dead, wounded, andcaptured. His valiant leadership, superb tactics, and great personal valorthroughout 36 hours of bitter combat reflect the highest credit upon Capt.Sitter and the U.S. Naval Service.

*SKINNER, SHERROD E., JR.

Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, BatteryF, 2d Battalion, 11th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date:Korea, 26 October 1952. Entered service at: East Lansing, Mich. Born: 29 October1929, Hartford, Conn. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as an artillery forwardobserver of Battery F, in action against enemy aggressor forces on the night of26 October 1952. When his observation post in an extremely critical and vitalsector of the main line of resistance was subjected to a sudden and fanaticalattack by hostile forces, supported by a devastating barrage of artillery andmortar fire which completely severed communication lines connecting the outpostwith friendly firing batteries, 2d Lt. Skinner, in a determined effort to holdhis position, immediately organized and directed the surviving personnel in thedefense of the outpost, continuing to call down fire on the enemy by means ofradio alone until his equipment became damaged beyond repair. Undaunted by theintense hostile barrage and the rapidly-closing attackers, he twice left theprotection of his bunker in order to direct accurate machinegun fire and toreplenish the depleted supply of ammunition and grenades. Although painfullywounded on each occasion, he steadfastly refused medical aid until the rest ofthe men received treatment. As the ground attack reached its climax, hegallantly directed the final defense until the meager supply of ammunition wasexhausted and the position overrun. During the 3 hours that the outpost wasoccupied by the enemy, several grenades were thrown into the bunker which servedas protection for 2d Lt. Skinner and his remaining comrades. Realizing thatthere was no chance for other than passive resistance, he directed his men tofeign death even though the hostile troops entered the bunker and searched theirpersons. Later, when an enemy grenade was thrown between him and 2 othersurvivors, he immediately threw himself on the deadly missile in an effort toprotect the others, absorbing the full force of the explosion and sacrificinghis life for his comrades. By his indomitable fighting spirit, superbleadership, and great personal valor in the face of tremendous odds, 2d Lt.Skinner served to inspire his fellow marines in their heroic stand against theenemy and upheld the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantlygave his life for his country.

*SMITH, DAVID M.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company E, 9thInfantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Yongsan, Korea, 1September 1950. Entered service at: Livingston, Ky. Born: 10 November 1926,Livingston, Ky. G.O. No.: 78, 21 August 1952. Citation: Pfc. Smith,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above andbeyond the call of duty in action. Pfc. Smith was a gunner in the mortar sectionof Company E, emplaced in rugged mountainous terrain and under attack by anumerically superior hostile force. Bitter fighting ensued and the enemy overranforward elements, infiltrated the perimeter, and rendered friendly positionsuntenable. The mortar section was ordered to withdraw, but the enemy hadencircled and closed in on the position. Observing a grenade lobbed at hisemplacement, Pfc. Smith shouted a warning to his comrades and, fully aware ofthe odds against him, flung himself upon it and smothered the explosion with hisbody. Although mortally wounded in this display of valor, his intrepid act saved5 men from death or serious injury. Pfc. Smith's inspirational conduct andsupreme sacrifice reflect lasting glory on himself and are in keeping with thenoble traditions of the infantry of the U.S. Army.

*SPEICHER, CLIFTON T.

Corporal, U.S. Army, Company F, 223d InfantryRegiment, 40th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Minarigol, Korea, 14 June1952. Entered service at: Gray, Pa. Born: 25 March 1931, Gray, Pa. G.O. No.: 65,19 August 1953. Citation: Cpl. Speicher distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in actionagainst the enemy. While participating in an assault to secure a key terrainfeature, Cpl. Speicher's squad was pinned down by withering small-arms mortar,and machinegun fire. Although already wounded he left the comparative safety ofhis position, and made a daring charge against the machinegun emplacement.Within 10 yards of the goal, he was again wounded by small-arms fire butcontinued on, entered the bunker, killed 2 hostile soldiers with his rifle, athird with his bayonet, and silenced the machinegun. Inspired by this incredibledisplay of valor, the men quickly moved up and completed the mission. Dazed andshaken, he walked to the foot of the hill where he collapsed and died. Cpl.Speicher's consummate sacrifice and unflinching devotion to duty reflect lastingglory upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.

STONE, JAMES L.

First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company E 8th CavalryRegiment, 1st Cavalry Division. Place and date: Near Sokkogae, Korea, 21 and 22November 1951. Entered service at: Houston Tex. Born: 27 December 1922, PineBluff, Ark. G.O. No.: 82, 20 October 1953. Citation: 1st Lt. Stone,distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above andbeyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. When his platoon, holding avital outpost position, was attacked by overwhelming Chinese forces, 1st Lt.Stone stood erect and exposed to the terrific enemy fire calmly directed his menin the defense. A defensive flame-thrower failing to function, he personallymoved to its location, further exposing himself, and personally repaired theweapon. Throughout a second attack, 1st Lt. Stone; though painfully wounded,personally carried the only remaining light machinegun from place to place inthe position in order to bring fire upon the Chinese advancing from 2directions. Throughout he continued to encourage and direct his depleted platoonin its hopeless defense. Although again wounded, he continued the fight with hiscarbine, still exposing himself as an example to his men. When this finaloverwhelming assault swept over the platoon's position his voice could still beheard faintly urging his men to carry on, until he lost consciousness. Onlybecause of this officer's driving spirit and heroic action was the platoonemboldened to make its brave but hopeless last ditch stand.

*STORY, LUTHER H.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company A, 9thInfantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Agok, Korea, 1September 1950. Entered service at: Georgia. Born: 20 July 1931, Buena Vista,Ga. G.O. No.: 70, 2 August 1951. Citation: Pfc. Story, distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction. A savage daylight attack by elements of 3 enemy divisions penetrated thethinly held lines of the 9th Infantry. Company A beat off several banzai attacksbut was bypassed and in danger of being cut off and surrounded. Pfc. Story, aweapons squad leader, was heavily engaged in stopping the early attacks and hadjust moved his squad to a position overlooking the Naktong River when heobserved a large group of the enemy crossing the river to attack Company A.Seizing a machinegun from his wounded gunner he placed deadly fire on thehostile column killing or wounding an estimated 100 enemy soldiers. Facingcertain encirclement the company commander ordered a withdrawal. During the movePfc. Story noticed the approach of an enemy truck loaded with troops and towingan ammunition trailer. Alerting his comrades to take cover he fearlessly stoodin the middle of the road, throwing grenades into the truck. Out of grenades hecrawled to his squad, gathered up additional grenades and again attacked thevehicle. During the withdrawal the company was attacked by such superior numbersthat it was forced to deploy in a rice field. Pfc. Story was wounded in thisaction, but, disregarding his wounds, rallied the men about him and repelled theattack. Realizing that his wounds would hamper his comrades he refused to retireto the next position but remained to cover the company's withdrawal. When lastseen he was firing every weapon available and fighting off another hostileassault. Private Story's extraordinary heroism, aggressive leadership, andsupreme devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and were inkeeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service.

*SUDUT, JEROME A.

Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company B, 27thInfantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Kumhwa, Korea,12 September 1951. Entered service at: Wisconsin. Birth: Wausau, Wis. G.O. No.:31, 21 March 1952. Citation: 2d Lt. Sudut distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Hisplatoon, attacking heavily fortified and strategically located hostileemplacements, had been stopped by intense fire from a large bunker containingseveral firing posts. Armed with submachinegun, pistol, and grenades, 2d Lt.Sudut charged the emplacement alone through vicious hostile fire, killing 3 ofthe occupants and dispersing the remainder. Painfully wounded, he returned toreorganize his platoon, refused evacuation and led his men in a renewed attack.The enemy had returned to the bunker by means of connecting trenches from otheremplacements and the platoon was again halted by devastating fire. Accompaniedby an automatic-rifleman 2d Lt. Sudut again charged into close-range fire toeliminate the position. When the rifleman was wounded, 2d Lt. Sudut seized hisweapon and continued alone, killing 3 of the 4 remaining occupants. Thoughmortally wounded and his ammunition exhausted, he jumped into the emplacementand killed the remaining enemy soldier with his trench knife. His single-handedassaults so inspired his comrades that they continued the attack and drove theenemy from the hill, securing the objective. 2d Lt. Sudut's consummate fightingspirit, outstanding leadership, and gallant self-sacrifice are in keeping withthe finest traditions of the infantry and the U.S. Army.

*THOMPSON, WILLIAM.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, 24th Company M, 24thInfantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Haman, Korea, 6August 1950. Entered service at: Bronx, N.Y. Birth: New York, N.Y. G.O. No.: 63,2 August 1951. Citation: Pfc. Thompson, distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action againstthe enemy. While his platoon was reorganizing under cover of darkness, fanaticalenemy forces in overwhelming strength launched a surprise attack on the unit.Pfc. Thompson set up his machinegun in the path of the onslaught and swept theenemy with withering fire, pinning them down momentarily thus permitting theremainder of his platoon to withdraw to a more tenable position. Although hitrepeatedly by grenade fragments and small-arms fire, he resisted all efforts ofhis comrades to induce him to withdraw, steadfastly remained at his machinegunand continued to deliver deadly, accurate fire until mortally wounded by anenemy grenade. Pfc. Thompson's dauntless courage and gallant self-sacrificereflect the highest credit on himself and uphold the esteemed traditions ofmilitary service.

*TURNER, CHARLES W.

Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, 2d ReconnaissanceCompany, 2d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Yongsan, Korea, 1 September1950. Entered service at: Massachusetts. Birth: Boston, Mass. G.O. No.: 10, 16February 1951. Citation: Sfc. Turner distinguished himself by conspicuousgallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action againstthe enemy. A large enemy force launched a mortar and automatic weapon supportedassault against his platoon. Sfc. Turner, a section leader, quickly organizedhis unit for defense and then observed that the attack was directed at the tanksection 100 yards away. Leaving his secured section he dashed through a hail offire to the threatened position and, mounting a tank, manned the exposed turretmachinegun. Disregarding the intense enemy fire he calmly held this positiondelivering deadly accurate fire and pointing out targets for the tank's 75mm.gun. His action resulted in the destruction of 7 enemy machinegun nests.Although severely wounded he remained at the gun shouting encouragement to hiscomrades. During the action the tank received over 50 direct hits; theperiscopes and antenna were shot away and 3 rounds hit the machinegun mount.Despite this fire he remained at his post until a burst of enemy fire cost himhis life. This intrepid and heroic performance enabled the platoon to withdrawand later launch an attack which routed the enemy. Sfc. Turner's valor andexample reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with theesteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.

VAN WINKLE, ARCHIE

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Company B,1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date:Vicinity of Sudong, Korea, 2 November 1950. Entered service at: Arlington, Wash.Born: 17 March 1925, Juneau, Alaska. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry andintrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty whileserving as a platoon sergeant in Company B, in action against enemy aggressorforces. Immediately rallying the men in his area after a fanatical andnumerically superior enemy force penetrated the center of the line under coverof darkness and pinned down the platoon with a devastating barrage of deadlyautomatic weapons and grenade fire, S/Sgt. Van Winkle boldly spearheaded adetermined attack through withering fire against hostile frontal positions and,though he and all the others who charged with him were wounded, succeeded inenabling his platoon to gain the fire superiority and the opportunity toreorganize. Realizing that the left flank squad was isolated from the rest ofthe unit, he rushed through 40 yards of fierce enemy fire to reunite his troopsdespite an elbow wound which rendered 1 of his arms totally useless. Severelywounded a second time when a direct hit in the chest from a hostile handgrenadecaused serious and painful wounds, he staunchly refused evacuation and continuedto shout orders and words of encouragement to his depleted and battered platoon.Finally carried from his position unconscious from shock and from loss of blood,S/Sgt. Van Winkle served to inspire all who observed him to heroic efforts insuccessfully repulsing the enemy attack. His superb leadership, valiant fightingspirit, and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of heavy odds reflect thehighest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service.

*VITTORI, JOSEPH

Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Company F, 2dBattalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Hill 749,Korea, 15 and 16 September 1951. Entered service at: Beverly, Mass. Born: 1August 1929, Beverly, Mass. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as anautomatic-rifleman in Company F, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Witha forward platoon suffering heavy casualties and forced to withdraw under avicious enemy counterattack as his company assaulted strong hostile forcesentrenched on Hill 749, Cpl. Vittori boldly rushed through the withdrawingtroops with 2 other volunteers from his reserve platoon and plunged directlyinto the midst of the enemy. Overwhelming them in a fierce hand-to-handstruggle, he enabled his company to consolidate its positions to meet furtherimminent onslaughts. Quick to respond to an urgent call for a rifleman to defenda heavy machinegun positioned on the extreme point of the northern flank andvirtually isolated from the remainder of the unit when the enemy again struck inforce during the night, he assumed position under the devastating barrage and,fighting a single-handed battle, leaped from 1 flank to the other, covering eachfoxhole in turn as casualties continued to mount manning a machinegun when thegunner was struck down and making repeated trips through the heaviest shellfireto replenish ammunition. With the situation becoming extremely critical,reinforcing units to the rear pinned down under the blistering attack andfoxholes left practically void by dead and wounded for a distance of 100 yards,Cpl. Vittori continued his valiant stand, refusing to give ground as the enemypenetrated to within feet of his position, simulating strength in the line anddenying the foe physical occupation of the ground. Mortally wounded by the enemymachinegun and rifle bullets while persisting in his magnificent defense of thesector where approximately 200 enemy dead were found the following morning, Cpl.Vittori, by his fortitude, stouthearted courage, and great personal valor, hadkept the point position intact despite the tremendous odds and undoubtedlyprevented the entire battalion position from collapsing. His extraordinaryheroism throughout the furious nightlong battle reflects the highest credit uponhimself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*WALMSLEY, JOHN S., JR.

Captain, U.S. Air Force, 8th Bombardment Squadron, 3dBomb Group. Place and date: Near Yangdok, Korea, 14 September 1951. Enteredservice at: Baltimore, Md. Born. 7 January 1920, Baltimore, Md. Citation: Capt.Walmsley, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. While flying a B-26 aircrafton a night combat mission with the objective of developing new tactics, Capt.Walmsley sighted an enemy supply train which had been assigned top priority as atarget of opportunity. He immediately attacked, producing a strike whichdisabled the train, and, when his ammunition was expended, radioed for friendlyaircraft in the area to complete destruction of the target. Employing thesearchlight mounted on his aircraft, he guided another B-26 aircraft to thetarget area, meanwhile constantly exposing himself to enemy fire. Directing anincoming B-26 pilot, he twice boldly aligned himself with the target, hissearchlight illuminating the area, in a determined effort to give the attackingaircraft full visibility. As the friendly aircraft prepared for the attack,Capt. Walmsley descended into the valley in a low level run over the target withsearchlight blazing, selflessly exposing himself to vicious enemy antiaircraftfire. In his determination to inflict maximum damage on the enemy, he refused toemploy evasive tactics and valiantly pressed forward straight through an intensebarrage, thus insuring complete destruction of the enemy's vitally needed warcargo. While he courageously pressed his attack Capt. Walmsley's plane was hitand crashed into the surrounding mountains, exploding upon impact. His heroicinitiative and daring aggressiveness in completing this important mission in theface of overwhelming opposition and at the risk of his life, reflects thehighest credit upon himself and the U.S. Air Force.

*WATKINS, LEWIS G.

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company I, 3dBattalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Korea, 7October 1952. Entered service at: Seneca, S.C. Born. 6 June 1925, Seneca, S.C.Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his lifeabove and beyond the call of duty while serving as a guide of a rifle platoon ofCompany I, in action against enemy aggressor forces during the hours of darknesson the morning of 7 October 1952. With his platoon assigned the mission ofretaking an outpost which had been overrun by the enemy earlier in the night,S/Sgt. Watkins skillfully led his unit in the assault up the designated hill.Although painfully wounded when a well-entrenched hostile force at the crest ofthe hill engaged the platoon with intense small-arms and grenade fire, hegallantly continued to lead his men. Obtaining an automatic rifle from 1 of thewounded men, he assisted in pinning down an enemy machinegun holding up theassault. When an enemy grenade landed among S/Sgt. Watkins and several othermarines while they were moving forward through a trench on the hill crest, heimmediately pushed his companions aside, placed himself in a position to shieldthem and picked up the deadly missile in an attempt to throw it outside thetrench. Mortally wounded when the grenade exploded in his hand, S/Sgt. Watkins,by his great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, saved the livesof several of his comrades and contributed materially to the success of themission. His extraordinary heroism, inspiring leadership, and resolute spirit ofself-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finesttraditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for hiscountry.

*WATKINS, TRAVIS E.

Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company H, 9th InfantryRegiment, 2d Infantry Division Place and date: Near Yongsan, Korea, 31 Augustthrough 3 September 1950. Entered service at: Texas. Birth: Waldo, Ark. G.O.No.: 9, 16 February 1951. Citation: M/Sgt. Watkins distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty inaction against the enemy. When an overwhelming enemy force broke through andisolated 30 men of his unit, he took command, established a perimeter defenseand directed action which repelled continuous, fanatical enemy assaults. Withhis group completely surrounded and cut off, he moved from foxhole to foxholeexposing himself to enemy fire, giving instructions and offering encouragementto his men. Later when the need for ammunition and grenades became critical heshot 2 enemy soldiers 50 yards outside the perimeter and went out alone fortheir ammunition and weapons. As he picked up their weapons he was attacked by 3others and wounded. Returning their fire he killed all 3 and gathering up theweapons of the 5 enemy dead returned to his amazed comrades. During a laterassault, 6 enemy soldiers gained a defiladed spot and began to throw grenadesinto the perimeter making it untenable. Realizing the desperate situation anddisregarding his wound he rose from his foxhole to engage them with rifle fire.Although immediately hit by a burst from an enemy machinegun he continued tofire until he had killed the grenade throwers. With this threat eliminated hecollapsed and despite being paralyzed from the waist down, encouraged his men tohold on. He refused all food, saving it for his comrades, and when it becameapparent that help would not arrive in time to hold the position ordered his mento escape to friendly lines. Refusing evacuation as his hopeless condition wouldburden his comrades, he remained in his position and cheerfully wished themluck. Through his aggressive leadership and intrepid actions, this small forcedestroyed nearly 500 of the enemy before abandoning their position. M/Sgt.Watkins' sustained personal bravery and noble self-sacrifice reflect the highestglory upon himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S.Army.

WEST, ERNEST E.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company L, 14thInfantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Sataeri, Korea,12 October 1952. Entered service at: Wurtland Ky. Born: 2 September 1931,Russell, Ky. G.O. No.: 7, 29 January i954. Citation: Pfc. West distinguishedhimself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in actionagainst the enemy. He voluntarily accompanied a contingent to locate and destroya reported enemy outpost. Nearing the objective, the patrol was ambushed andsuffered numerous casualties. Observing his wounded leader Iying in an exposedposition, Pfc. West ordered the troops to withdraw, then braved intense fire toreach and assist him. While attempting evacuation, he was attacked by 3 hostilesoldiers employing grenades and small-arms fire. Quickly shifting his body toshelter the officer, he killed the assailants with his rifle, then carried thehelpless man to safety. He was critically wounded and lost an eye in thisaction. but courageously returned through withering fire and bursting shells toassist the wounded. While evacuating 2 comrades, he closed with and killed 3more of the foe. Pfc. West's indomitable spirit, consummate valor, and intrepidactions inspired all who observed him, reflect the highest credit on himself,and uphold the honored traditions of the military service.

WILSON, BENJAMIN F.

First Lieutenant (then M/Sgt.), U.S. Army Company I,31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Place and date: NearHwach'on-Myon, Korea, 5 June 1951. Entered service at: Vashon, Wash. Birth:Vashon, Wash. G.O. No.: 69, 23 September 1954. Citation: 1st Lt. Wilsondistinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above andbeyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Company I was committed toattack and secure commanding terrain stubbornly defended by a numericallysuperior hostile force emplaced in well-fortified positions. When thespearheading element was pinned down by withering hostile fire, he dashedforward and, firing his rifle and throwing grenades, neutralized the positiondenying the advance and killed 4 enemy soldiers manning submachineguns. Afterthe assault platoon moved up, occupied the position, and a base of fire wasestablished, he led a bayonet attack which reduced the objective and killedapproximately 27 hostile soldiers. While friendly forces were consolidating thenewly won gain, the enemy launched a counterattack and 1st Lt. Wilson, realizingthe imminent threat of being overrun, made a determined lone-man charge, killing7 and wounding 2 of the enemy, and routing the remainder in disorder. After theposition was organized, he led an assault carrying to approximately 15 yards ofthe final objective, when enemy fire halted the advance. He ordered the platoonto withdraw and, although painfully wounded in this action, remained to providecovering fire. During an ensuing counterattack, the commanding officer and 1stPlatoon leader became casualties. Unhesitatingly, 1st Lt. Wilson charged theenemy ranks and fought valiantly, killing 3 enemy soldiers with his rifle beforeit was wrested from his hands, and annihilating 4 others with his entrenchingtool. His courageous delaying action enabled his comrades to reorganize andeffect an orderly withdrawal. While directing evacuation of the wounded, hesuffered a second wound, but elected to remain on the position until assuredthat all of the men had reached safety. 1st Lt. Wilson's sustained valor andintrepid actions reflect utmost credit upon himself and uphold the honoredtraditions of the military service.

WILSON, HAROLD E.

Technical Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve,Company G, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place anddate: Korea, 23-24 April 1951. Entered service at: Birmingham, Ala. Born: SDecember 1921, Birmingham, Ala. Citation: For gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as platoonsergeant of a rifle platoon attached to Company G, in action against enemyaggressor forces on the night of 23-24 April 1951. When the company outpost wasoverrun by the enemy while his platoon, firing from hastily constructedfoxholes, was engaged in resisting the brunt of a fierce mortar, machinegun,grenade, and small-arms attack launched by hostile forces from high ground undercover of darkness, T/Sgt. Wilson braved intense fire to assist the survivorsback into the line and to direct the treatment of casualties. Although twicewounded by gunfire, in the right arm and the left leg, he refused medical aidfor himself and continued to move about among his men, shouting words ofencouragement. After receiving further wounds in the head and shoulder as theattack increased in intensity, he again insisted upon remaining with his unit.Unable to use either arm to fire, and with mounting casualties among our forces,he resupplied his men with rifles and ammunition taken from the wounded.Personally reporting to his company commander on several occasions, he requestedand received additional assistance when the enemy attack became even more fierceand, after placing the reinforcements in strategic positions in the line,directed effective fire until blown off his feet by the bursting of a hostilemortar round in his face. Dazed and suffering from concussion, he still refusedmedical aid and, despite weakness from loss of blood, moved from foxhole tofoxhole, directing fire, resupplying ammunition, rendering first aid, andencouraging his men. By his heroic actions in the face of almost certain death,when the unit's ability to hold the disadvantageous position was doubtful, heinstilled confidence in his troops, inspiring them to rally repeatedly and turnback the furious assaults. At dawn, after the final attack had been repulsed, hepersonally accounted for each man in his platoon before walking unassisted l/2mile to the aid station where he submitted to treatment. His outstandingcourage, initiative, and skilled leadership in the face of overwhelming oddswere contributing factors in the success of his company's mission and reflectthe highest credit upon T/Sgt. Wilson and the U.S. Naval Service.

*WILSON, RICHARD G.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Co. 1, MedicalCompany, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment. Place and date: Opari, Korea, 21October 1950. Entered service at: Cape Girardeau Mo. Born: 19 August 1931,Marion, Ill. G.O. No.: 64, 2 August 1951. Citation: Pfc. Wilson distinguishedhimself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call ofduty in action. As medical aid man attached to Company I, he accompanied theunit during a reconnaissance in force through the hilly country near Opari. Themain body of the company was passing through a narrow valley flanked on 3 sidesby high hills when the enemy laid down a barrage of mortar, automatic-weaponsand small-arms fire. The company suffered a large number of casualties from theintense hostile fire while fighting its way out of the ambush. Pfc. Wilsonproceeded at once to move among the wounded and administered aid to themoblivious of the danger to himself, constantly exposing himself to hostile fire.The company commander ordered a withdrawal as the enemy threatened to encircleand isolate the company. As his unit withdrew Private Wilson assisted woundedmen to safety and assured himself that none were left behind. After the companyhad pulled back he learned that a comrade previously thought dead had been seento be moving and attempting to crawl to safety. Despite the protests of hiscomrades, unarmed and facing a merciless enemy, Pfc. Wilson returned to thedangerous position in search of his comrade. Two days later a patrol found himIying beside the man he returned to aid. He had been shot several times whiletrying to shield and administer aid to the wounded man. Pfc. Wilson's superbpersonal bravery, consummate courage and willing self-sacrifice for his comradesreflect untold glory upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of themilitary service.

*WINDRICH, WILLIAM G.

Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, Company I, 3dBattalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.). Place and date: Vicinity ofYudam-ni, Korea, 1 December 1950. Entered service at: Hammond, Ind. Born: 14 May1921, Chicago, Ill. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at therisk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a platoon sergeant ofCompany I, in action against enemy aggressor forces the night of 1 December1950. Promptly organizing a squad of men when the enemy launched a sudden,vicious counterattack against the forward elements of his company's position,rendering it untenable, S/Sgt. Windrich, armed with a carbine, spearheaded theassault to the top of the knoll immediately confronting the overwhelming forcesand, under shattering hostile automatic-weapons, mortar, and grenade fire,directed effective fire to hold back the attackers and cover the withdrawal ofour troops to commanding ground. With 7 of his men struck down during thefurious action and himself wounded in the head by a bursting grenade, he madehis way to his company's position and, organizing a small group of volunteers,returned with them to evacuate the wounded and dying from the frozen hillside,staunchly refusing medical attention himself. Immediately redeploying theremainder of his troops, S/Sgt. Windrich placed them on the left flank of thedefensive sector before the enemy again attacked in force. Wounded in the legduring the bitter fight that followed, he bravely fought on with his men,shouting words of encouragement and directing their fire until the attack wasrepelled. Refusing evacuation although unable to stand, he still continued todirect his platoon in setting up defensive positions until weakened by thebitter cold, excessive loss of blood, and severe pain, he lapsed intounconsciousness and died. His valiant leadership, fortitude, and courageousfighting spirit against tremendous odds served to inspire others to heroicendeavor in holding the objective and reflect the highest credit upon S/Sgt.Windrich and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

*WOMACK, BRYANT E.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Medical Company, 14thInfantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Sokso-ri, Korea,12 March 1952. Entered service at: Mill Springs, N.C. Birth: Mill Springs, N.C.G.O. No.: 5, 12 January 1953. Citation: Pfc. Womack distinguished himself byconspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against theenemy. Pfc. Womack was the only medical aid man attached to a night combatpatrol when sudden contact with a numerically superior enemy produced numerouscasualties. Pfc. Womack went immediately to their aid, although thisnecessitated exposing himself to a devastating hail of enemy fire, during whichhe was seriously wounded. Refusing medical aid for himself, he continued movingamong his comrades to administer aid. While he was aiding 1 man, he was againstruck by enemy mortar fire, this time suffering the loss of his right arm.Although he knew the consequences should immediate aid not be administered, hestill refused aid and insisted that all efforts be made for the benefit ofothers that were wounded. Although unable to perform the task himself, heremained on the scene and directed others in first aid techniques. The last manto withdraw, he walked until he collapsed from loss of blood, and died a fewminutes later while being carried by his comrades. The extraordinary heroism,outstanding courage, and unswerving devotion to his duties displayed by Pfc.Womack reflect the utmost distinction upon himself and uphold the esteemedtraditions of the U.S. Army.

*YOUNG, ROBERT H.

Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company E, 8thCavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. Place and date: North of Kaesong, Korea,9 October 1950. Entered service at: Vallejo, Calif. Born: 4 March 1929,Oroville. Calif. G.O. No.: 65, 2 August 1951. Citation: Pfc. Young distinguishedhimself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call ofduty in action. His company, spearheading a battalion drive deep in enemyterritory, suddenly came under a devastating barrage of enemy mortar andautomatic weapons crossfire which inflicted heavy casualties among his comradesand wounded him in the face and shoulder. Refusing to be evacuated, Pfc. Youngremained in position and continued to fire at the enemy until wounded a secondtime. As he awaited first aid near the company command post the enemy attemptedan enveloping movement. Disregarding medical treatment he took an exposedposition and firing with deadly accuracy killed 5 of the enemy. During thisaction he was again hit by hostile fire which knocked him to the ground anddestroyed his helmet. Later when supporting tanks moved forward, Pfc. Young, hiswounds still unattended, directed tank fire which destroyed 3 enemy gunpositions and enabled the company to advance. Wounded again by an enemy mortarburst, and while aiding several of his injured comrades, he demanded that allothers be evacuated first. Throughout the course of this action the leadershipand combative instinct displayed by Pfc. Young exerted a profound influence onthe conduct of the company. His aggressive example affected the whole course ofthe action and was responsible for its success. Pfc. Young's dauntless courageand intrepidity reflect the highest credit upon himself and uphold the esteemedtraditions of the U.S. Army.

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