By an Aussie Observer, 1RAR/2RAR
Mosquito Exile 3 - this is Acme Eleven dash one (11-1) in-bound with fourchicks at angels one five. ( JARGON -? Maybe so, let's call it 'AIR-SPEAK'. Roger Acme 11-1 RV over Papa San at 678470 and circle. This is the link-up between four carrier based F9F Panther Jets and theirseeing-eye dog - the Mosquito - a T-6 Harvard WW11 trainer aircraft. Armedwith 12 White Phosphorus Smoke rockets, for target marking. Crewed by anAmerican pilot and army observer, with occasional 'intruding' UK, NZ,Canadian, or Australian Observers. | |
| Based at K47 Chunchon, central Korea,the Mosquitos flew a dawn to duskvigil accross the Chinese front-line positions; and behind them to a depthof twelve miles. |
Their role - to execute a pre-mission briefing, respond to T.A.C.P.(Tactical air control party), or seek targets of opportunity beforedirecting the ensuing air-strike. | |
Enemy Artillery and Mortar positions, Bunkers, Personal shelters, trucks,troops, tanks, and anti-aircraft sites. They were all constantly underbarrage from the air. Ground and carrier based F84 Thunderjets, F86Sabres, F9F Panthers, A.D. Skyraiders and F4U Corsairs were on constantstand-by to answer the T.A.C.P./ Mosquito. | |
\Let us now return to the fighter-bomber Flight Leader. Acme 11-1 Exile 3. Follow the S/E ridge of Papa San to the river.You will see that it curves into a Dogs-Head - map referance 687429.Your target is on that ridge 400 metres N/W of the other Dogs-Head.Heavy Mortar position, Bunkers, personal shelters.--Repeat map referance684433. Each aircraft acknowledge. Acme 11 Roger 1-2-3-4. __ Acme Exile 3, watch target area for colouredidentification smoke. | Throughout this procedure the Mosquito pilot is twisting, turning andjinking, evading the flak. The Observer is the radio man/map reader, herequests coloured smoke through the T.A.C.P. who in turn contact thesupporting artillery. Yellow 'Splash on the Marking Round'- it's on target. Acme 11 Exile 3 -- all report sighting. Roger 1-2-3-4. | High winds can dissipate smoke quickly, making it difficult to retaintarget identification. In such cases the Mosquito completes thetask-diving through the concentrated ACK-ACK and small arms fire. Then torelease its rockets before scampering back over friendly real estate. (Tender memories of those red 'Golf-balls' zapping past the canopy.)It is now the jets turn. Acme 11 - Exile 3. Commence dive-bombing run N/E to S/W heading towardsFriendlies T shaped white ground panels on nearest Friendly position 1000metres South. Break right over enemy on bomb release then left over ourlines. Your nearest emergency L strip is 1800 metres S/W. Acme 11 Roger1-2-3-4. Stand by for Flak suppression. Acme 11 Exile 3 You're clear to roll. RogerAcme 11- 1 is rollin-in. Acme 11 Exile 3 -- I have you in sight. 2bombs gone - break right - you're cleared to break left. Wowee!! That Flak was heavy! Exile 3 Nice flying Acme 11-1, right on target. Acme 11-2 Exile 3,stand by - take it 100 metres up the slope. Acme 11-2 Roger- I'm rolling. AND SO ON.
The more intrepid fighter/bomber crews on occasions, sought permission tostrafe if cleared. The quite spectacular sight of two aircraft travellingat 450 knots - almost abreast - on the deck - their .50 cals playing amerry tune, evoked quite some interest. The finale -- A post strike reconnaissance by the Mosquito, completing adamage assessment and report, to both the Flight Leader and the T.A.C.P.
To be attached to the 6148 Tactical Control Squadron ( the Mosquitos )from April 5th. to July 5th. 1953, and to complete 76 missions in thattime was indeed a priviledge. | I knew and flew with some top pilots -fearless - fun loving Americans many of whom remain friends. For a youngInfantry man, it was a unique posting, fully testing my map reading,target identification and radio skills. | | Four Australians enjoyed theexperience -- two survive today. (09/26/2002)
Gus Breen Royal Australian Regiment. A.E. "Gus" Breen was educated at Waverley College, Sydney, 1942-47. He graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in December 1951 and was allocated to the Corps of Infantry. Posted to 1 RAR Korea as a Platoon Commander (Lieutenant) he saw further service with 2 RAR when it relieved 1 RAR. He was seconded to the 6148 Tactical Control Squadron, 5 USAF, April 1953 as an Aerial Observer. | |
For his Korea War service Gus was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (USA) and the Air Medal (USA).
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